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Free gross margin calculator.

Enter your revenue and direct costs to see your gross profit, gross margin and markup, and the revenue you need to hit a target. No account needed.

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The short answer

Gross margin = (revenue − direct costs) ÷ revenue. A month with $8,000 of revenue and $5,200 of direct costs has $2,800 of gross profit, a 35% gross margin.

Gross margin is what is left to pay for overhead and your own profit. In job terms, Margin = profit ÷ price, and Markup = profit ÷ cost. That same month has a 53.8% markup.

Work out your gross margin

No account needed

Runs in your browser. Nothing you type is sent anywhere. Use amounts before GST/HST.

What you billed, before GST/HST

Job labour and materials

Gross margin
35%
Gross profit
$2,800.00
Markup on direct costs
53.8%

What revenue reaches your target?

Must be under 100%, with the same direct costs

Revenue needed
$8,666.67
Gross profit at that revenue
$3,466.67

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Gross margin, net margin and markup

Worked example: one month of jobs

A two-person crew bills $8,000 in a month, before GST/HST. Job wages and materials come to $5,200.

  1. Gross profit: $8,000 − $5,200 = $2,800.
  2. Gross margin: $2,800 ÷ $8,000 = 35%.
  3. Overhead of $1,500 leaves $1,300, so net margin is $1,300 ÷ $8,000 = 16.25%.

To reach a 40% gross margin with the same direct costs, revenue must be $5,200 ÷ 0.60 = $8,666.67. That is $666.67 more for the same work, which means a price rise of about 8.3%.

Use revenue before GST/HST

The GST/HST you collect belongs to the CRA, so it is not revenue. If your total includes 13% HST, divide by 1.13 first: $1,130 is $1,000 of revenue.

Check it each month

One month can mislead you if a big materials bill lands early. Compare a few months, or work out the margin for each job with the profit margin calculator. If you price from cost, the markup calculator shows what a markup gives you. To plan for tax on what is left, use the self-employed tax calculator.

Questions

What is the gross margin formula?

Gross margin = (revenue − direct costs) ÷ revenue × 100. With $8,000 of revenue and $5,200 of direct costs, gross profit is $2,800 and gross margin is 35%.

What is the difference between gross margin and net margin?

Gross margin only takes off the direct costs of the work. Net margin also takes off overhead, such as insurance, office costs and software.

What counts as direct costs for a service business?

Costs that rise and fall with the work: job labour, materials, subcontractors and supplies used on the job. Costs you pay in a quiet month are usually overhead.

Is gross profit the same as gross margin?

No. Gross profit is a dollar amount, and gross margin is that amount as a percentage of revenue.

What is a good gross margin?

It depends on your trade and how much overhead you carry. The useful test is whether your gross profit covers your overhead and leaves the profit you want.

Can gross margin be negative?

Yes. If direct costs are more than revenue, you lost money on the work before overhead. The calculator shows the loss.

How often should I work out my gross margin?

Monthly works for most small operators. It shows whether your prices keep up with your costs, one month against another.

Revenue is what you billed. Cash is what got paid.

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About this information

This page is general information, not financial, legal, or tax advice. We gathered it from public sources (banks, payment providers, government agencies such as the CRA, and published industry rates), and it reflects our understanding when it was last updated. Rates, limits, fees, and rules change without notice, and your situation may differ from the general case.

Before you rely on anything here, do your own due diligence: confirm the details with the original source, and check that they are still current. For advice about your own finances, taxes, or legal position, hire a qualified professional such as an accountant, lawyer, or financial advisor. See our Terms for the full disclaimer. Last updated October 31, 2026.